serial.cpp
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#include "serial.h"
#include <sys/termios.h>
#include <fcntl.h> //open
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h> //access
#include <errno.h>//errno
#include <signal.h>//raise
#include "blc_core.h"
static void get_path_with_fd(int fd, char *path, size_t size){
#ifdef __linux__
char fd_name[PATH_MAX];
ssize_t len;
snprintf(fd_name, PATH_MAX, "/proc/self/fd/%d", fd);
SYSTEM_ERROR_CHECK(len=readlink(fd_name, path, size),-1, "Searching for '%s'", fd_name);
if (len < size) path[len]=0;
else EXIT_ON_ERROR("Path name too long");
#else
if (size < PATH_MAX) EXIT_ON_ERROR("Your buffer is too small");
SYSTEM_ERROR_CHECK(fcntl(fd, F_GETPATH, path),-1, "Getting path name of the serial port");
#endif
}
static int baudrates[][2]={
{50, B50},
{75, B75},
{110, B110},
{134, B134},
{150, B150},
{200, B200},
{300, B300},
{600, B600},
{1200, B1200},
{1800, B1800},
{2400, B2400},
{4800, B4800},
{9600, B9600},
{19200, B19200},
{38400, B38400},
{57600, B57600},
{115200, B115200},
{230400, B230400},
#ifdef __linux__
{460800, B460800},
{500000, B500000},
{576000, B576000},
{921600, B921600},
{1000000, B1000000},
{1152000, B1152000},
{1500000, B1500000},
{2000000, B2000000},
{2500000, B2500000},
{3000000, B3000000},
{3500000, B3500000},
{4000000, B4000000},
#endif
};
static int baudrates_nb=sizeof(baudrates)/(2*sizeof(int));
int open_serial_port(char const *device_name, int baudrate, int bits_nb, char parity, int stop_bits){
int fd;
int i, baudrate_code=0;
struct termios toptions;
FOR_INV(i, baudrates_nb) if (baudrates[i][0]==baudrate) break;
if (i==-1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Baudrate '%d' is not possible. The possibilities are:\n", baudrate);
FOR(i, baudrates_nb) fprintf(stderr, "%d, ", baudrates[i][0]);
EXIT_ON_ERROR("Wrong baudrate");
}
else baudrate_code=baudrates[i][1];
/* open serial port maybe we should add O_NDELAY */
SYSTEM_ERROR_CHECK(fd = open(device_name, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY), -1, "device name:%s", device_name);
/* get current serial port settings */
SYSTEM_ERROR_CHECK(tcgetattr(fd, &toptions), -1, "device '%s'", device_name);
SYSTEM_ERROR_CHECK(cfsetispeed(&toptions, baudrate_code), -1, "Setting input speed of '%d' code '%d.", baudrate, baudrate_code);
SYSTEM_ERROR_CHECK(cfsetospeed(&toptions, baudrate_code), -1, "Setting ouput speed of '%d' code '%d.", baudrate, baudrate_code);
/* 8 bits, no parity, 2 stop bits */
switch (parity){
case 'N':
toptions.c_cflag &= ~PARENB;
break;
case 'E':
toptions.c_cflag |= PARENB;
toptions.c_cflag &= ~PARODD;
break;
case 'O':
toptions.c_cflag |= PARENB | PARODD;
break;
default:
EXIT_ON_ERROR("Parity '%c' is not possible. It can be:\n'N'->NONE\n'E'->EVEN\n'O'->ODD\n", parity);
}
switch (stop_bits){
case 1: toptions.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;
break;
case 2: toptions.c_cflag |= CSTOPB;
break;
default: EXIT_ON_ERROR("You can not have '%d' stop bits. Possibilities are 1 or 2.", stop_bits);
}
toptions.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
switch (bits_nb){
case 5:
toptions.c_cflag |= CS5;
break;
case 6:
toptions.c_cflag |= CS6;
break;
case 7:
toptions.c_cflag |= CS7;
break;
case 8:
toptions.c_cflag |= CS8;
break;
default: EXIT_ON_ERROR("You can not have size of '%d' bits. Possibilities are 5,6,7 or 8.", bits_nb);
}
/* commit the serial port settings */
SYSTEM_ERROR_CHECK(tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &toptions), -1, "Setting serial port options");
return fd;
}
//Print on stderr the option of the serial port
void eprint_serial_port_infos(int fd){
char path[PATH_MAX];
int baudrate_code, i, input_speed, output_speed;
struct termios toptions;
//may not work on linux use somthing with readlink (/proc/...) ...
get_path_with_fd(fd, path, sizeof(path));
fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", path);
SYSTEM_ERROR_CHECK(tcgetattr(fd, &toptions), -1, "Getting serial port options");
baudrate_code=cfgetispeed(&toptions);
FOR_INV(i, baudrates_nb) if (baudrate_code==baudrates[i][1]) break;
if (i==-1) PRINT_WARNING("Unknown input speed of baudrate code '%d", baudrate_code);
else input_speed= baudrates[i][0];
baudrate_code=cfgetospeed(&toptions);
FOR_INV(i, baudrates_nb) if (baudrate_code==baudrates[i][1]) break;
if (i==-1) PRINT_WARNING("Unknown input speed of baudrate code '%d", baudrate_code);
else output_speed= baudrates[i][0];
if (input_speed==output_speed) fprintf(stderr, "%d bauds, ", input_speed);
else {
fprintf(stderr, "input speed:%d bauds, ", input_speed);
fprintf(stderr, "output speed:%d bauds, ", output_speed);
}
if ((toptions.c_cflag & PARENB)==0) fprintf(stderr, "no parity, ");
else if (toptions.c_cflag & PARODD) fprintf(stderr, "odd parity, ");
else fprintf(stderr, "even parity, ");
if (toptions.c_cflag & CSTOPB) fprintf(stderr, "two stop bits, ");
else fprintf(stderr, "one stop bit, ");
switch (toptions.c_cflag & CSIZE){
case CS5:
fprintf(stderr, "char size 5 bits\n");
break;
case CS6:
fprintf(stderr, "char size 6 bits\n");
break;
case CS7:
fprintf(stderr, "char size 7 bits\n");
break;
case CS8:
fprintf(stderr, "char size 8 bits\n");
break;
}
}
void serial_reconnect(int fd){
}
void serial_send_buffer(int fd, char *buffer, size_t size){
size_t offset=0;
ssize_t ret;
do{
ret=write(fd, buffer, size-offset);
if (ret == -1) {
switch (errno){
case ENXIO:color_fprintf(BLC_RED, stderr, "Device not configured. It may have been disconnected\n");
/* while (access(device_name, W_OK | R_OK)!=0) {
sleep(1);
fprintf(stderr, "waiting for %s\n", device_name);
}
*fd=open_serial_port(device_name, bauds);*/
break;
default:PRINT_SYSTEM_ERROR("failing writing");
}
// tcflush(*fd, TCIOFLUSH);
break;
}
else {
if (ret==0) fprintf(stderr, "write waiting\n");
else offset+=ret;
}
tcdrain(fd);
}
while(offset!=size);
//q tcdrain(fd);
}
int serial_receive_buffer(int fd, char *buffer, size_t size, int timeout_ms){
size_t offset=0;
ssize_t ret;
struct timeval timeout;
fd_set set;
int rv;
div_t division;
do{
FD_ZERO(&set); /* clear the set */
FD_SET(fd, &set); /* add our file descriptor to the set */
division=div(timeout_ms, 1000);
timeout.tv_sec = division.quot;
timeout.tv_usec = division.rem*1000;
rv = select((fd) + 1, &set, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
if (rv==0) {
fprintf(stderr, "timeout\n");
break;
}
else if (rv==-1) fprintf(stderr, "error\n");
else{
ret=read(fd, buffer, size-offset);
if (ret==-1){
switch (errno){
case ENXIO:color_fprintf(BLC_RED, stderr, "Device not configured. It may have been disconnected\n");
/* while (access(device_name, W_OK | R_OK)!=0) {
sleep(1);
fprintf(stderr, "waiting for %s\n", device_name);
}
// *fd=open_serial_port(device_name, bauds);*/
break;
default:PRINT_SYSTEM_ERROR("failing writing");
}
// tcflush(*fd, TCIOFLUSH);
}
else if (ret==0){
fprintf(stderr, "waiting\n");
// tcflush(*fd, TCIOFLUSH);
break;
}
else offset+=ret;
}
}while(offset!=size);
return offset;
}
// Envoie un message d'erreur avec name_of_file, name_of_function, number_of_line et affiche le message formate avec les parametres variables. Puis exit le programme avec le parametre EXIT_FAILURE. To be used with EXIT_ON_ERROR.
void serial_port_fatal_error(int fd, const char *name_of_file, const char* name_of_function, int numero_of_line, const char *message, ...){
va_list arguments;
va_start(arguments, message);
fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: %s \t %s \t %i :\nError: ", blc_program_name, name_of_file, name_of_function, numero_of_line);
color_vfprintf(BLC_BRIGHT_RED, stderr, message, arguments);
va_end(arguments);
fprintf(stderr, "\nSerial port: ");
eprint_serial_port_infos(fd);
fprintf(stderr, "\n\n");
fflush(stderr);
raise(SIGABRT);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}